What to Expect After Treatment

After treatment, patients should follow-up with their doctors on a regular basis.

Patients should visit their head and neck specialist on a regular schedule (or earlier if they have any concerning symptoms). This allows doctors to monitor the patient for any sign that the cancer has returned. The best timeline for follow-up will be determined by the doctor.

Standard Follow-up Schedule

  • For the first year, go every 1-3 months.
  • For the second year, go every 2-6 months.
  • For the third to fifth year, go every 4-8 months.
  • After five years, start going once annually.

Doctors may select a scan to be performed in the first 6 months after treatment. The first scan serves as a “baseline” study for the purpose of comparing future studies. This will depend on the type and location of the cancer. Imaging such as CT, MRI, or PET scan may be required. If something suspicious comes up, a patient may need a biopsy.  Patients should also seek help from a speech therapist as needed for difficulties with speaking and/or swallowing, as well as nutrition and diet.

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