What is an Electrolarynx?
If you have had your voice box, or larynx removed (total laryngectomy), you may have trouble speaking. However, there are safe and effective tools to help restore your voice, like an electrolarynx. For some people, they mainly communicate with the aid of an electrolarynx, while others may rely on it only when needed in particular situations.
How to Use an Electrolarynx
Your speech and language therapist will teach you how to use your electrolarynx. There are two main kinds of electrolarynx: one that you hold to your neck, and one that has a small tube (oral tube) that you place in your mouth. Both types are small, handheld, and battery-operated. When you press the electrolarynx to your neck or place the oral tube in your mouth, and press a button, the device sends sounds and vibrations to your throat. You then form words with your lips and tongue to speak.
In general, you should avoid screaming or raising your voice. Speak slowly and in brief sentences. Hold down the button every 3–6 words.
Practice regularly with your electrolarynx so you become used to the best way to speak.
Your speech may sound electronic or mechanical—this is normal. Others will still understand you. Some devices may also have features that let you control the tone or quality of your voice.
How to Care for an Electrolarynx
Your electrolarynx requires regular care. Your speech and language therapist can explain the details of your model, but there are general habits you can adopt to clean your device and take care of its battery.
To clean your device, start by blowing dust off of the surface of the device. These small particles can accumulate and affect the clarity of the sound produced. Next, dab a small amount of isopropyl alcohol on a cloth and gently clean the surface of your device. If you have an oral tube, you should use soap and water to clean it every day and soak it overnight in hydrogen peroxide.
You should frequently check the battery levels. If you notice your device does not stay charged for a long time, you may have to replace the batteries.
You should not leave your electrolarynx in excessive heat or cold conditions. Never submerge your electrolarynx in water, as this can harm the battery.
Learn more about speech & caring for your electrolarynx after treatment.
If you have specific questions about your device, it is a good idea to have an open discussion with your speech and language therapist.
Other Resources
Tips for Using an Electrolarynx (PDF) from St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton